网问答>>雅思真题长难句解析练习Day7, 从此告别5.5
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雅思真题长难句解析练习Day7, 从此告别5.5

时间:2026-02-04 04:46:58
雅思真题长难句解析练习Day7, 从此告别5.5
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今日长难句解析总结与拓展学习建议一、今日长难句核心解析原句:Thus, by comparing the Gm allotypes of two different populations (e.g. two Indian tribes), one can establish their genetic ‘distance’, which itself can be calibrated to give an indication of the length of time since these populations last interbred.主干提取核心结构:one can establish their genetic ‘distance’主语:one(泛指研究者/科学家)谓语:can establish(能够确定)宾语:their genetic ‘distance’(基因距离)主干意义:通过比较不同人群的Gm样本,可确定其基因亲疏关系。修饰成分拆解方式状语:by comparing the Gm allotypes of two different populations (e.g. two Indian tribes)说明“如何确定基因距离”:通过比较Gm样本(如两个印第安部落)。定语从句:which itself can be calibrated to give an indication of the length of time修饰genetic ‘distance’,解释基因距离可通过校准推算时间长度。关键结构:can be calibrated to give an indication(可校准以显示)。时间状语从句:since these populations last interbred说明时间起点:自两个群体最后一次杂交繁殖以来。词汇积累allotype(异形/样本):生物学中指同一基因座的不同等位基因产物。calibrate(校准):调整测量工具使其准确,此处引申为“推算”。give an indication of(给出提示):等同于show/suggest。interbreed(杂交繁殖):强调不同群体间的基因交流。参考译文优化因此,通过比较两个不同人群的Gm样本(如两个印第安部落),研究者可确定其基因距离;而基因距离本身可通过校准推算出自这两个群体最后一次杂交繁殖以来的时间跨度。二、长难句分析方法论巩固四步拆解法应用去修饰找主干:优先识别句子核心结构(主谓宾),忽略介词短语、从句等修饰成分。分层拆分:按从句类型(定语、状语、同位语)逐层解析,避免信息混淆。词汇攻坚:重点标注学术词汇(如allotype)和熟词僻义(如calibrate)。逻辑串联:将拆分后的部分按原文顺序复述,检验理解准确性。常见陷阱提示嵌套从句:如本句中which从句内嵌since从句,需从外到内逐层解析。代词指代:which itself中的itself指代前文的genetic ‘distance’,需明确指代对象。学术表达:生物学类文本常使用被动语态(如can be calibrated)和抽象名词(如indication),需适应其客观风格。三、雅思备考延伸建议阅读提速技巧预判逻辑:通过连词(thus)和标点(逗号、破折号)预判句子功能(如因果、转折)。跳读修饰:快速略过介词短语(如of two different populations)和从句,抓取主干信息。同义替换:将长难句中的学术表达(如give an indication of)替换为简单词汇(show),降低理解难度。写作迁移应用复杂句仿写:模仿本句结构撰写雅思大作文,例如:By analyzing the data from two distinct regions (e.g. urban and rural areas), researchers can determine the disparity in pollution levels, which itself can be correlated with the intensity of industrial activities.学术词汇升级:将口语化表达(如show)替换为give an indication of、demonstrate等高级词汇。口语素材积累话题拓展:用本句内容回答Part 3问题,如:“How do scientists study human migration?”“They compare genetic samples from different populations to calculate the time since these groups
时间:2026-02-04 04:46:58
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