网问答>>【单词】《经济学人》里的slump用法
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【单词】《经济学人》里的slump用法

时间:2025-08-01 08:42:28
【单词】《经济学人》里的slump用法
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《经济学人》中“slump”的用法一、作为动词使用(价值等)暴跌当“slump”作为动词使用时,它表示某物(如价值、价格、评级等)突然且大幅度地下降。例如:句子示例:The value of the stock market slumped significantly after the bad earnings report was released.(在糟糕的财报发布后,股市价值大幅下跌。)在《经济学人》中,也有类似的用法,如“Mr Bolsonaro’s approval rating slumped in the first half of the year but has stabilised at about 30%.”(博尔索纳罗的支持率在上半年大幅下滑,但现已稳定在30%左右。)(因劳累或生病等)跌坐“slump”还可以表示某人因为劳累、生病或其他原因而重重地跌坐或瘫倒在某个地方。例如:句子示例:After a long day at work, he slumped onto the couch, exhausted.(经过一天漫长的工作后,他疲惫地瘫倒在沙发上。)在《经济学人》中,也有描述人们因疲惫而瘫倒的情境,如“How many people entered lockdown with a determination to immerse themselves in Proust or George Eliot, only to find themselves slumped in front of ‘Tiger King’?”(有多少人在封锁期间下定决心要沉浸在普鲁斯特或乔治·艾略特的作品中,结果却发现自己只是瘫倒在《虎王》面前?)二、作为名词使用(价值等的)暴跌当“slump”作为名词时,它表示价值、价格等的暴跌状态或时期。例如:句子示例:The real estate market is currently experiencing a slump.(房地产市场目前正处于低迷状态。)在《经济学人》中,有提到“Ivory Coast, Mexico and Rwanda took advantage of the oil-price slump after 2014 to reduce their fuel subsidies.”(科特迪瓦、墨西哥和卢旺达利用了2014年后的油价暴跌来减少燃料补贴。)经济萧条时期“slump”还可以表示经济萧条时期,即一个国家或地区中许多人失业和贫困的时期。例如:句子示例:The country is still recovering from the economic slump caused by the financial crisis.(该国仍在从金融危机引发的经济萧条中恢复。)在《经济学人》中,有描述经济萧条时期的句子,如“This idea is not new. Similar pleas were heard—from some of the same people—a decade ago, when policymakers were trying to get the world out of the slump brought on by the financial crisis of 2007-09.”(这个想法并不新鲜。十年前,也就是2007-2009年金融危机引发经济萧条时,就曾听到过一些相同人士的类似呼吁。)综上所述,“slump”在《经济学人》中既可以用作动词,表示价值等的暴跌或因劳累而瘫倒;也可以用作名词,表示价值等的暴跌状态或经济萧条时期。
时间:2025-08-01 08:42:30
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